Parabolic opers and differential operators

DOI10.1016/J.GEOMPHYS.2023.104791MaRDI QIDQ6426652arXivFDO

Authors Indranil Biswas, Niels Borne, Sorin Dumitrescu, Sebastian Heller, Christian Pauly

Publication date 16 February 2023

Published in arXiv

Full work available at URL https://doi.org/10.1016/J.GEOMPHYS.2023.104791

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Vector bundles on curves and their moduli (14H60) Differential invariants (local theory), geometric objects (53A55) Connections of hypergeometric functions with groups and algebras, and related topics (33C80)

arXiv classification

math-phmath.MPmath.AG

Abstract: Parabolic SL(r,C)-opers were defined and investigated in [BDP] in the set-up of vector bundles on curves with a parabolic structure over a divisor. Here we introduce and study holomorphic differential operators between parabolic vector bundles over curves. We consider the parabolic SL(r,C)-opers on a Riemann surface X with given singular divisor S and with fixed parabolic weights satisfying the condition that all parabolic weights at any point $x_i$ in S are integral multiples of $frac12N_i+1$, where $N_i>1$ are fixed integers. We prove that this space of opers is canonically identified with the affine space of holomorphic differential operators of order r between two natural parabolic line bundles on X (depending only on the divisor S and the weights $N_i$) satisfying the conditions that the principal symbol of the differential operators is the constant function 1 and the sub-principal symbol vanishes identically. The vanishing of the sub-principal symbol ensures that the logarithmic connection on the rank r bundle is actually a logarithmic SL(r, C)-connection.

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