Existence of Optical Vortex Solitons in Photorefractive Media

arXiv2302.13151MaRDI QIDQ6427643FDOQ6427643

Authors: Tianyi Zhang, Luciano Medina, Zihan Zhang 

Publication date: 25 February 2023

Abstract: Optical propagation and vortices in nonlinear media have been intensively studied in modern optical physics. In this paper, we establish constraints regarding the propagation constant and provide an existence theory and numerical computations for positive exponentially decaying solutions for a class of ring-profiled solitons in a type of nonlinear media known as a photorefractive nonlinearity. Our methods include constrained minimization and finite element formalism, and we study the vortex profile and its propagation by fixing the energy flux.

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