Approximation order of Kolmogorov, Gel'fand, and linear widths for Sobolev embeddings in euclidian measure spaces

arXiv2303.01320MaRDI QIDQ6428205FDOQ6428205

Authors: Marc Kesseböhmer, Linus Wiegmann

Publication date: 2 March 2023

Abstract: In this paper we completely solve the problem of finding the (upper) approximation order with respect to the Kolmogorov, Gel'fand, and linear widths for the embedding of the Sobolev spaces

W^{a l p h a, p}

and

W_{0}^{a l p h a, p}

in the euclidian measure spaces

L_{u}^{q}

for an arbitrary Borel probability measure

u

with support contained in the open

m

-dimensional unit cube and for all possible choices of

1 l e q p, q l e q i n f t y

. We will determine the exact values for the various upper approximation orders in terms of the

L^{q}

-spectrum of

u

only and finally give sufficient conditions imposed on the regularity of the

L^{q}

-spectrum for the approximation orders to exist. We also elucidate some intrinsic connections between the concept of approximation order and the fractal geometric notion of the upper and lower Minkowski dimension of the support of

u

.

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Fractals (28A80) Asymptotic distributions of eigenvalues in context of PDEs (35P20) Function spaces arising in harmonic analysis (42B35) Spaces of linear operators; topological tensor products; approximation properties (46A32) Biharmonic and polyharmonic equations and functions in higher dimensions (31B30)

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