Energy stability and convergence of variable-step L1 scheme for the time fractional Swift-Hohenberg model

DOI10.1007/S13540-023-00231-7arXiv2303.03690MaRDI QIDQ6428632FDOQ6428632

Authors: Xuan Zhao, Ran Yang, Ren-jun Qi, Hong Sun 

Publication date: 7 March 2023

Abstract: A fully implicit numerical scheme is established for solving the time fractional Swift-Hohenberg (TFSH) equation with a Caputo time derivative of order $alphain(0,1)$. The variable-step L1 formula and the finite difference method are employed for the time and the space discretizations, respectively. The unique solvability of the numerical scheme is proved by the Brouwer fixed-point theorem. With the help of the discrete convolution form of L1 formula, the time-stepping scheme is shown to preserve a discrete energy dissipation law which is asymptotically compatible with the classic energy law as $alphao{1}^{-}$. Furthermore, the $L^{i}nfty$ norm boundedness of the discrete solution is obtained. Combining with the global consistency error analysis framework, the $L^2$ norm convergence order is shown rigorously. Several numerical examples are provided to illustrate the accuracy and the energy dissipation law of the proposed method. In particular, the adaptive time-stepping strategy is utilized to capture the multi-scale time behavior of the TFSH model efficiently.

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Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Fractional partial differential equations (35R11) Finite difference methods for initial value and initial-boundary value problems involving PDEs (65M06) Stability and convergence of numerical methods for initial value and initial-boundary value problems involving PDEs (65M12) Error bounds for initial value and initial-boundary value problems involving PDEs (65M15) Spectral, collocation and related methods for initial value and initial-boundary value problems involving PDEs (65M70)

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Cited In (5)

• Variable-step numerical schemes and energy dissipation laws for time fractional Cahn-Hilliard model
• A Unified Design of Energy Stable Schemes with Variable Steps for Fractional Gradient Flows and Nonlinear Integro-differential Equations
• The Variable-Step L1 Scheme Preserving a Compatible Energy Law for Time-Fractional Allen-Cahn Equation
• Energy stability of variable-step L1-type schemes for time-fractional Cahn-Hilliard model
• Energy stability of a temporal variable-step difference scheme for time-fractional nonlinear fourth-order reaction–diffusion equation

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