Bilinear control of evolution equations with unbounded lower order terms. Application to the Fokker-Planck equation

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Publication:6428811

DOI10.5802/CRMATH.567arXiv2303.04465OpenAlexW4399215807MaRDI QIDQ6428811FDOQ6428811

Cristina Urbani, Piermarco Cannarsa, Fatiha Alabau-Boussouira

Publication date: 8 March 2023

Abstract: We study the exact controllability of the evolution equation �egin{equation*} u'(t)+Au(t)+p(t)Bu(t)=0 end{equation*} where A is a nonnegative self-adjoint operator on a Hilbert space X and B is an unbounded linear operator on X, which is dominated by the square root of A. The control action is bilinear and only of scalar-input form, meaning that the control is the scalar function p, which is assumed to depend only on time. Furthermore, we only consider square-integrable controls. Our main result is the local exact controllability of the above equation to the ground state solution, that is, the evolution through time, of the first eigenfunction of A, as initial data. The analogous problem (in a more general form) was addressed in our previous paper [Exact controllablity to eigensolutions for evolution equations of parabolic type via bilinear control, Alabau-Boussouira F., Cannarsa P. and Urbani C., Nonlinear Diff. Eq. Appl. (2022)] for a bounded operator B. The current extension to unbounded operators allows for many more applications, including the Fokker-Planck equation in one space dimension, and a larger class of control actions.


Full work available at URL: https://doi.org/10.5802/crmath.567






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