On spectra of Hermitian Randi\'c matrix of second kind

Authors A. Bharali, Bikash Bhattacharjya, S Borah, Idweep Jyoti Gogoi

Publication date 9 March 2023

Graphical indices (Wiener index, Zagreb index, Randi? index, etc.) (05C09) Graph polynomials (05C31) Graphs and linear algebra (matrices, eigenvalues, etc.) (05C50)

Abstract: We propose the Hermitian Randi'c matrix

R^{o} m e g a (X) = (R^{o} m e g a_{i j})

, where

o m e g a = f r a c 1 + i s q r t 3 2

and

R^{o} m e g a_{i j} = 1 / s q r t d_{i} d_{j}

if

v_{i} v_{j}

is an unoriented edge,

o m e g a / s q r t d_{i} d_{j}

if

v_{i} i g h t a r r o w v_{j}

,

o v e r l i n e o m e g a / s q r t d_{i} d_{j}

if

v_{i} l e f t a r r o w v_{j}

, and 0 otherwise. This appears to be more natural because of

o m e g a + o v e r l i n e o m e g a = 1

and

| o m e g a | = 1

. In this paper, we investigate some features of this novel Hermitian matrix and study a few properties like positiveness, bipartiteness, edge-interlacing etc. We also compute the characteristic polynomial for this new matrix and obtain some upper and lower bounds for the eigenvalues and the energy of this matrix.

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