Existence of nontrivial solutions for critical biharmonic equations with logarithmic term

Authors Qihan He, Juntao Lv, Zongyan Lv, Tong Wu

Publication date 14 March 2023

Existence problems for PDEs: global existence, local existence, non-existence (35A01) Variational methods applied to PDEs (35A15) Critical exponents in context of PDEs (35B33) Weak solutions to PDEs (35D30) Boundary value problems for nonlinear higher-order PDEs (35G30)

Abstract: In this paper, we consider the existence of nontrivial solutions to the following critical biharmonic problem with a logarithmic term �egin{equation*} �egin{cases} Delta^2 u=mu Delta u+lambda u+|u|^{2^{**}-2}u+ au ulog u^2, xinOmega, u|_{partial Omega }=frac{partial u}{partial n}|_{partialOmega}=0, end{cases} end{equation*} where

m u, l a m b d a, a u i n m a t h b b R

,

| m u | + | a u | e 0

,

D e l t a^{2} = D e l t a D e l t a

denotes the iterated N-dimensional Laplacian,

O m e g a s u b s e t m a t h b b R^{N}

is a bounded domain with smooth boundary

p a r t i a l O m e g a

,

2^{* *} = f r a c 2 N N - 4 (N g e 5)

is the critical Sobolev exponent for the embedding

H_{0}^{2} (O m e g a) h o o k r i g h t a r r o w L^{2^{* *}} (O m e g a)

and

H_{0}^{2} (O m e g a)

is the closure of

C_{0}^{i} n f t y (O m e g a)

under the norm

| | u | | := (i n t_{O m e g a} | D e l t a u |^{2})^{f} r a c 12

. The uncertainty of the sign of

s l o g s^{2}

in

(0, + i n f t y)

has some interest in itself. To know which of the three terms

m u D e l t a u

,

l a m b d a u

and

a u u l o g u^{2}

has a greater influence on the existence of nontrivial weak solutions, we prove the existence of nontrivial weak solutions to the above problem for

N g e 5

under some assumptions of

l a m b d a, m u

and

a u

.

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