A Note on Some Non-Local Boundary Conditions and their Use in Connection with Beltrami Fields

Publication date 20 March 2023

Abstract: We consider two operators

A_{0}, B_{0}

between two Hilbert spaces satisfying

A_{0} s u b s e t e q - B_{0}^{a s t}

and

B_{0} s u b s e t e q - A_{0}^{a s t}

and inspect extensions

and

of

A_{0}

and

B_{0}

, respectively, whose domain consists of those elements satisfying an abstract periodic boundary condition. The motivating example is the derivative on some interval, where the so-defined realisation gives the classical derivative with periodic boundary conditions. We derive necessary and sufficient conditions for the operator equality

and illustrate our findings by applications to the classical vector analytic operators

m a t h r m g r a d,, m a t h r m d i v

and

m a t h r m c u r l

. In particular, the realisation

naturally arises in the study of so-called Beltrami fields.

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