hp-version C¹-continuous Petrov-Galerkin method for nonlinear second-order initial value problems with application to wave equations

arXiv2303.14345MaRDI QIDQ6430809FDOQ6430809

Authors: Lina Wang, Mingzhu Zhang, Hongjiong Tian, Li-Jun Yi 

Publication date: 24 March 2023

Abstract: We introduce and analyze an $hp$-version $C^1$-continuous Petrov-Galerkin (CPG) method for nonlinear initial value problems of second-order ordinary differential equations. We derive a-priori error estimates in the $L^2$-, $L^{i}nfty$-, $H^1$- and $H^2$-norms that are completely explicit in the local time steps and local approximation degrees. Moreover, we show that the $hp$-version $C^1$-CPG method superconverges at the nodal points of the time partition with regard to the time steps and approximation degrees. As an application, we apply the $hp$-version $C^1$-CPG method to time discretization of nonlinear wave equations. Several numerical examples are presented to verify the theoretical results.

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Finite element, Rayleigh-Ritz, Galerkin and collocation methods for ordinary differential equations (65L60) Error bounds for numerical methods for ordinary differential equations (65L70) Numerical methods for initial value problems involving ordinary differential equations (65L05)

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