Weighted L^p\to L^q-boundedness of commutators and paraproducts in the Bloom setting

arXiv2303.14855MaRDI QIDQ6430909FDOQ6430909

Authors: Timo S. Hänninen, Emiel Lorist, Jaakko Sinko

Publication date: 26 March 2023

Abstract: As our main result, we supply the missing characterization of the

L^{p} (m u) o L^{q} (l a m b d a)

boundedness of the commutator of a non-degenerate Calder'on--Zygmund operator

T

and pointwise multiplication by

b

for exponents

1 < q < p < i n f t y

and Muckenhoupt weights

m u i n A_{p}

and

l a m b d a i n A_{q}

. Namely, the commutator

[b, T] c o l o n L^{p} (m u) o L^{q} (l a m b d a)

is bounded if and only if

b

satisfies the following new, cancellative condition:

M^#_

u bin L^{pq/(p-q)}( u), where is the weighted sharp maximal function defined by M^#_ u b:=sup_{Q} frac{mathbf{1}_Q}{

u(Q)} int_{Q} |b-langle b angle_Q |,mathrm{d}x

and

u

is the Bloom weight defined by

u^{1 / p + 1 / q^{'}} := m u^{1 / p} l a m b d a^{- 1 / q}

. In the unweighted case

m u = l a m b d a = 1

, by a result of Hyt"onen the boundedness of the commutator

[b, T]

is, after factoring out constants, characterized by the boundedness of pointwise multiplication by

b

, which amounts to the non-cancellative condition

b i n L^{p q / (p - q)}

. We provide a counterexample showing that this characterization breaks down in the weighted case

m u i n A_{p}

and

l a m b d a i n A_{q}

. Therefore, the introduction of our new, cancellative condition is necessary. In parallel to commutators, we also characterize the weighted boundedness of dyadic paraproducts

P i_{b}

in the missing exponent range

p e q q

. Combined with previous results in the complementary exponent ranges, our results complete the characterisation of the weighted boundedness of both commutators and of paraproducts for all exponents

p, q i n (1, i n f t y)

.

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Singular and oscillatory integrals (Calderón-Zygmund, etc.) (42B20) Commutators, derivations, elementary operators, etc. (47B47)

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