A stability result for the first Robin-Neumann eigenvalue: A double perturbation approach

arXiv2303.15079MaRDI QIDQ6430962FDOQ6430962

Authors: Simone Cito, Gloria Paoli, Gianpaolo Piscitelli

Publication date: 27 March 2023

Abstract: Let

O m e g a = O m e g a_{0} s e t m i n u s o v e r l i n e T h e t a s u b s e t m a t h b b R^{n}

,

n g e q 2

, where

O m e g a_{0}

and

T h e t a

are two open, bounded and convex sets such that

o v e r l i n e T h e t a s u b s e t O m e g a_{0}

and let

be a given parameter. We consider the eigenvalue problem for the Laplace operator associated to

O m e g a

, with Robin boundary condition on

p a r t i a l O m e g a_{0}

and Neumann boundary condition on

p a r t i a l T h e t a

. In [Paoli-Piscitelli-Trani, ESAIM-COCV '20] it is proved that the spherical shell is the only maximizer for the first Robin-Neumann eigenvalue in the class of domains

O m e g a

with fixed outer perimeter and volume. We establish a quantitative version of the afore-mentioned isoperimetric inequality; the main novelty consists in the introduction of a new type of hybrid asymmetry, that turns out to be the suitable one to treat the different conditions on the outer and internal boundary. Up to our knowledge, in this context, this is the first stability result in which both the outer and the inner boundary are perturbed.

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Estimates of eigenvalues in context of PDEs (35P15) Boundary value problems for second-order elliptic equations (35J25) Variational methods involving nonlinear operators (47J30)

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