Higher rank (q,t)-Catalan polynomials, affine Springer fibers, and a finite Rational Shuffle Theorem

Authors Nicolle S. González, José E. Simental, Monica Vazirani

Publication date 27 March 2023

Symmetric functions and generalizations (05E05) Combinatorial aspects of representation theory (05E10) Hecke algebras and their representations (20C08) Combinatorial aspects of algebraic geometry (05E14)

Abstract: We introduce the higher rank

(q, t)

-Catalan polynomials and prove they equal truncations of the Hikita polynomial to a finite number of variables. Using affine compositions and a certain standardization map, we define a dinv statistic on rank

r

semistandard

(m, n)

-parking functions and prove codinv counts the dimension of an affine space in an affine paving of a parabolic affine Springer fiber. Combining these results, we give a finite analogue of the Rational Shuffle Theorem in the context of double affine Hecke algebras. Lastly, we also give a Bizley-type formula for the higher rank Catalan numbers in the non-coprime case.

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