A new type of stable shock formation in gas dynamics

arXiv2303.16842MaRDI QIDQ6431317FDOQ6431317

Authors: Isaac Neal, Calum Rickard, Steve Shkoller, Vlad Vicol 

Publication date: 29 March 2023

Abstract: From an open set of initial data, we construct a family of classical solutions to the 1D nonisentropic compressible Euler equations which form $C^{0,u}$ cusps as a first singularity, for any $uin[1/2,1)$. For this range of $u$, this is the first result demonstrating the stable formation of such $C^{0,u}$ cusp-type singularities, also known as pre-shocks. The proof uses a new formulation of the differentiated Euler equations along the fast acoustic characteristic, and relies on a novel set of $L^p$ energy estimates for all $1<p<infty$, which may be of independent interest.

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Shocks and singularities for hyperbolic equations (35L67) Shock waves and blast waves in fluid mechanics (76L05)

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