Matrix-Weighted Besov-Type and Triebel--Lizorkin-Type Spaces I: $A_p$-Dimensions of Matrix Weights and $\varphi$-Transform Characterizations

42C40: Nontrigonometric harmonic analysis involving wavelets and other special systems

42B25: Maximal functions, Littlewood-Paley theory

42B35: Function spaces arising in harmonic analysis

46E35: Sobolev spaces and other spaces of ``smooth functions, embedding theorems, trace theorems

47A56: Functions whose values are linear operators (operator- and matrix-valued functions, etc., including analytic and meromorphic ones)