A study on A_\alpha-spectrum and A_\alpha-energy of unitary addition Cayley graphs

Abstract: The unitary addition Cayley graph

G_{n}

,

n i n Z^{+}

is the graph whose vertex set is

Z_{n}

, the ring of integers modulo

n

and two vertices

u

and

v

are adjacent if and only if

u + v i n c u p_{n}

where

c u p_{n}

is the set of all units of the ring. The

A_{a} l p h a

-matrix of a graph

G

is defined as

A_{a} l p h a (G) = a l p h a D (G) + (1 - a l p h a) A (G)

,

a l p h a i n [0, 1]

, where

D (G)

is the diagonal matrix of vertex degrees and

A (G)

is the adjacency matrix of

G

. In this paper, we investigate the

A_{a} l p h a

-eigenvalues for unitary addition Cayley graph and its complement. We determine bounds for

A_{a} l p h a

-eigenvalues of unitary addition Cayley graph when its order is odd. Consequently, we compute the

A_{a} l p h a

-energy of both

G_{n}

and its complement,

o v e r l i n e G_{n}

, for

n = p^{m}

where

p

is a prime number and

n

even. Moreover, we obtain some bounds for energies of

G_{n}

and

o v e r l i n e G_{n}

when

n

is odd. We also define

A_{a} l p h a

-borderenergetic and

A_{a} l p h a

-hyperenergetic graphs and observe some classes for each.

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