Diophantine stability for elliptic curves on average

Abstract: Let

K

be a number field and

e l l g e q 5

be a prime number. Mazur and Rubin introduced the notion of diophantine stability for a variety

X_{/ K}

at a prime

e l l

. Under the hypothesis that all elliptic curves

E_{/ m a t h b b Q}

have finite Tate-Shafarevich group, we show that there is a positive density set of elliptic curves

E_{/ m a t h b b Q}

of rank

1

, such that

E_{/ K}

is diophantine stable at

e l l

. This result has implications to Hilbert's tenth problem for number rings.

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