\Phi^4_3 measures on compact Riemannian 3-manifolds

arXiv2304.10185MaRDI QIDQ6433725FDOQ6433725

Authors: I. Bailleul, Nguyen Viet Dang, L. Ferdinand, Thuy-Duong Tô

Publication date: 20 April 2023

Abstract: We construct the

P h i_{3}^{4}

measure on an arbitrary 3-dimensional compact Riemannian manifold without boundary as an invariant probability measure of a singular stochastic partial differential equation. Proving the nontriviality and the covariance under Riemannian isometries of that measure gives for the first time a non-perturbative, non-topological interacting Euclidean quantum field theory on curved spaces in dimension 3. This answers a longstanding open problem of constructive quantum field theory on curved 3 dimensional backgrounds. To control analytically several Feynman diagrams appearing in the construction of a number of random fields, we introduce a novel approach of renormalization using microlocal and harmonic analysis. This allows to obtain a renormalized equation which involves some universal constants independent of the manifold. We also define a new vectorial Cole-Hopf transform which allows to deal with the vectorial

P h i_{3}^{4}

model where

P h i

is now a bundle valued random field. In a companion paper, we develop in a self-contained way all the tools from paradifferential and microlocal analysis that we use to build in our manifold setting a number of analytic and probabilistic objects.

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