Bifurcations of mode-locked periodic orbits in three-dimensional maps
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Publication:6433732
DOI10.1142/S0218127423300252arXiv2304.10210OpenAlexW4386411170MaRDI QIDQ6433732FDOQ6433732
Authors: Sishu Shankar Muni, Soumitro Banerjee 
Publication date: 20 April 2023
Abstract: In this paper, we report the bifurcations of mode-locked periodic orbits occurring in maps of three or higher dimensions. The `torus' is represented by a closed loop in discrete time, which contains stable and unstable cycles of the same periodicity, and the unstable manifolds of the saddle. We investigate two types of `doubling' of such loops: in (a) two disjoint loops are created and the iterates toggle between them, and in (b) the length of the closed invariant curve is doubled. Our work supports the conjecture of Gardini and Sushko, which says that the type of bifurcation depends on the sign of the third eigenvalue. We also report the situation arising out of Neimark-Sacker bifurcation of the stable and saddle cycles, which creates cyclic closed invariant curves. We show interesting types of saddle-node connection structures, which emerge for parameter values where the stable fixed point has bifurcated but the saddle has not, and vice versa.
Full work available at URL: https://doi.org/10.1142/s0218127423300252
Smooth dynamical systems: general theory (37Cxx) Qualitative theory for ordinary differential equations (34Cxx) Local and nonlocal bifurcation theory for dynamical systems (37Gxx)
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