Mixed Problems with a Parameter

MaRDI QIDQ6433937arXivFDO

Authors Alexander Shlapunov, N. N. Tarkhanov

Publication date 21 April 2023

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Perturbation theory of linear operators (47A55) Functional calculus for linear operators (47A60) General theory of partial differential operators (47F05) Boundary value problems on manifolds (58J32) PDEs of mixed type (35M10)

Abstract: Let $X$ be a smooth $n,$-dimensional manifold and $D$ be an open connected set in $X$ with smooth boundary $partialD$. Perturbing the Cauchy problem for an elliptic system $Au=f$ in $D$ with data on a closed set $iGsubsetpartialD$ we obtain a family of mixed problems depending on a small parameter $varepsilon>0$. Although the mixed problems are subject to a non-coercive boundary condition on $partialDsetminusiG$ in general, each of them is uniquely solvable in an appropriate Hilbert space $c{D}_T$ and the corresponding family $u_{varepsilon}$ of solutions approximates the solution of the Cauchy problem in $c{D}_T$ whenever the solution exists. We also prove that the existence of a solution to the Cauchy problem in $c{D}_T$ is equivalent to the boundedness of the family $u_{varepsilon}$. We thus derive a solvability condition for the Cauchy problem and an effective method of constructing its solution. Examples for Dirac operators in the Euclidean space $R^n$ are considered. In the latter case we obtain a family of mixed boundary problems for the Helmholtz equation.

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