A new version of the Gelfand-Hille theorem

DOI10.1016/J.JMAA.2023.127803arXiv2304.12663MaRDI QIDQ6434232FDOQ6434232

Chunlan Jiang, Junsheng Fang, Bingzhe Hou

Publication date: 25 April 2023

Abstract: Let $mathcalX$ be a complex Banach space and $AinmathcalL(mathcalX)$ with $sigma(A)=1$. We prove that for a vector $xinmathcalX$, if $|(A^k+A^{-k})x|=O(k^N)$ as $kightarrow+infty$ for some positive integer $N$, then $(A-mathbfI{)}^{N+1}x=0$ when $N$ is even and $(A-mathbfI{)}^{N+2}x=0$ when $N$ is odd. This could be seemed as a new version of the Gelfand-Hille theorem. As a corollary, we also obtain that for a quasinilpotent operator $QinmathcalL(mathcalX)$ and a vector $xinmathcalX$, if $|cos(kQ)x|=O(k^N)$ as $kightarrow+infty$ for some positive integer $N$, then $Q^{N+1}x=0$ when $N$ is even and $Q^{N+2}x=0$ when $N$ is odd.

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Special classes of linear operators (47Bxx) Functional analysis (46-XX) General theory of linear operators (47Axx)

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