Kolmogorov 4/5 law for the forced 3D Navier-Stokes equations

arXiv2304.14470MaRDI QIDQ6434597FDOQ6434597

Authors: Martina Hofmanová, Umberto Pappalettera, Rong-Chan Zhu, Xiang-Chan Zhu 

Publication date: 27 April 2023

Abstract: We identify a sufficient condition under which solutions to the 3D forced Navier--Stokes equations satisfy an $L^p$-in-time version of the Kolmogorov 4/5 law for the behavior of the averaged third order longitudinal structure function along the vanishing viscosity limit. The result has a natural probabilistic interpretation: the predicted behavior is observed on average after waiting for some sufficiently generic random time. The sufficient condition is satisfied e.g. by the solutions constructed by Bru`e, Colombo, Crippa, De~Lellis, and Sorella. In this particular case, our results can be applied to derive a bound for the exponent of the third order absolute structure function in accordance with the Kolmogorov turbulence theory.

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