Stationary probability measures on projective spaces 2: the critical case

MaRDI QIDQ6435341zbMATH OpenFDO

Authors Richard Aoun, Cagri Sert

Publication date 4 May 2023

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Discrete-time Markov processes on general state spaces (60J05) Random dynamical systems aspects of multiplicative ergodic theory, Lyapunov exponents (37H15) Probability measures on groups or semigroups, Fourier transforms, factorization (60B15)

Abstract: In a previous article, given a finite-dimensional real vector space $V$ and a probability measure $mu$ on $operatornamePGL(V)$ with finite first moment, we gave a description of all $mu$-stationary probability measures on the projective space $operatornameP(V)$ in the non-critical (or Lyapunov dominated) case. In the current article, we complete the analysis by providing a full description of the more subtle critical case. Our results demonstrate an algebraic rigidity in this situation. Combining our results with those of Furstenberg--Kifer ('83), Guivarch--Raugi ('07) $$ Benoist--Quint ('14), we deduce a classification of all stationary probability measures on the projective space for i.i.d random matrix products with finite first moment without any algebraic assumption.

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