Asymptotics of parity biases for partitions into distinct parts via Nahm sums

arXiv2305.02928MaRDI QIDQ6435358FDOQ6435358

Authors: Kathrin Bringmann, Siu Hang Man, Larry Rolen, Matthias Storzer 

Publication date: 4 May 2023

Abstract: For a random partition, one of the most basic questions is: what can one expect about the parts which arise? For example, what is the distribution of the parts of random partitions modulo $N$? Since most partitions contain a $1$, and indeed many $1$s arise as parts of a random partition, it is natural to expect a skew towards $1pmodN$. This is indeed the case. For instance, Kim, Kim, and Lovejoy recently established ``parity biases showing how often one expects partitions to have more odd than even parts. Here, we generalize their work to give asymptotics for biases $modN$ for partitions into distinct parts. The proofs rely on the Circle Method and give independently useful techniques for analyzing the asymptotics of Nahm-type $q$-hypergeometric series.

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