Congruences on tropical rational function semifields and tropical curves

Abstract: We define tropical rational function semifields

and prove that a tropical curve

v a r G a m m a

is realized (except for points at infinity) as the congruence variety

associated with a congruence on

by giving a specific map

v a r G a m m a o V

. Also, we shed light on the relation between congruences

E

on

and congruence varieties associated with them and reveal the quotient semifield

to play the role of coordinate rings that determine isomorphism classes of affine varieties in the classical algebraic geometry.

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