On a class of elliptic orthogonal polynomials and their integrability

DOI10.1007/S00365-024-09687-ZarXiv2305.04404MaRDI QIDQ6435697FDOQ6435697

Harini Desiraju, Tomas Lasic Latimer, Pieter Roffelsen

Publication date: 7 May 2023

Abstract: Building upon the recent works of Bertola; Fasondini, Olver and Xu, we define a class of orthogonal polynomials on elliptic curves and establish a corresponding Riemann-Hilbert framework. We then focus on the special case, defined by a constant weight function, and use the Riemann-Hilbert problem to derive recurrence relations and differential equations for the orthogonal polynomials. We further show that the sub-class of even polynomials is associated to the elliptic form of Painlev'e VI, with the tau function given by the Hankel determinant of even moments, up to a scaling factor. The first iteration of these even polynomials relates to the special case of Painlev'e VI studied by Hitchin in relation to self-dual Einstein metrics.

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