LPS-Type Ramanujan Graphs from Definite Quaternion Algebras over \mathbb Q of Class Number One

arXiv2305.04448MaRDI QIDQ6435707FDOQ6435707

Publication date: 7 May 2023

Abstract: In this paper we construct explicit LPS-type Ramanujan graphs from each definite quaternion algebra over

m a t h b b Q

of class number 1, extending the constructions of Lubotzky, Phillips, Sarnak, and later Chiu, and answering in the affirmative a question raised by Jo and Yamasaki. We do this by showing that for each definite quaternion algebra

m a t h c a l H

over

m a t h b b Q

of class number 1 with maximal order

m a t h c a l O

, if

G = m a t h c a l H^{i} m e s / Z (m a t h c a l H^{i} m e s)

and

p

is prime such that

G (m a t h b b Q_{p}) c o n g P G L_{2} (m a t h b b Q_{p})

, then there exists a congruence

p

-arithmetic subgroup of

G

which acts simply transitively on the Bruhat-Tits tree of

G (m a t h b b Q_{p})

.

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