Persistent synchronization of heterogeneous networks with time-dependent linear diffusive coupling
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Publication:6435997
arXiv2305.05747MaRDI QIDQ6435997FDOQ6435997
Authors: Hildeberto Jardón-Kojakhmetov, Christian Kuehn, Iacopo P. Longo 
Publication date: 9 May 2023
Abstract: We study synchronization for linearly coupled temporal networks of heterogeneous time-dependent nonlinear agents via the convergence of attracting trajectories of each node. The results are obtained by constructing and studying the stability of a suitable linear nonautonomous problem bounding the evolution of the synchronization errors. Both, the case of the entire network and only a cluster, are addressed and the persistence of the obtained synchronization against perturbation is also discussed. Furthermore, a sufficient condition for the existence of attracting trajectories of each node is given. In all cases, the considered dependence on time requires only local integrability, which is a very mild regularity assumption. Moreover, our results mainly depend on the network structure and its properties, and achieve synchronization up to a constant in finite time. Hence they are quite suitable for applications. The applicability of the results is showcased via several examples: coupled van-der-Pol/FitzHugh-Nagumo oscillators, weighted/signed opinion dynamics, and coupled Lorenz systems.
Initial value problems, existence, uniqueness, continuous dependence and continuation of solutions to ordinary differential equations (34A12) Nonlinear ordinary differential equations and systems (34A34) Nonautonomous smooth dynamical systems (37C60)
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