Stability Analysis of Fractional Difference Equations with Delay

DOI10.1063/5.0196723arXiv2305.06686OpenAlexW4396686601MaRDI QIDQ6436239FDOQ6436239

Authors: Divya D. Joshi, Sachin Bhalekar, Prashant M. Gade 

Publication date: 11 May 2023

Abstract: Long-term memory is a feature observed in systems ranging from neural networks to epidemiological models. The memory in such systems is usually modeled by the time delay. Furthermore, the nonlocal operators, such as the "fractional order difference" can also have a long-time memory. Therefore, the fractional difference equations with delay are an appropriate model in a range of systems. Even so, there are not many detailed studies available related to the stability analysis of fractional order systems with delay. In this work, we derive the stability conditions for linear fractional difference equations with a delay term $au$. We have given detailed stability analysis for the cases $au=1$ and $au=2$. The results are extended to nonlinear maps.

Full work available at URL: https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0196723

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Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Fractional derivatives and integrals (26A33) Difference equations, scaling ((q)-differences) (39A13) Stability theory for difference equations (39A30)

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