Renormalized Bogoliubov Theory for the Nelson Model

arXiv2305.06722MaRDI QIDQ6436244FDOQ6436244

Nikolai Leopold, Marco Falconi, David Mitrouskas, Jonas Lampart

Publication date: 11 May 2023

Abstract: We consider the time evolution of the renormalized Nelson model, which describes $N$ bosons linearly coupled to a quantized scalar field, in the mean-field limit of many particles $Ngg1$ with coupling constant proportional to $N^{-1/2}$. First, we show that initial states exhibiting Bose-Einstein condensation for the particles and approximating a coherent state for the quantum field retain their structure under the many-body time evolution. Concretely, the dynamics of the reduced densities are approximated by solutions of two coupled PDEs, the Schr"odinger-Klein-Gordon equations. Second, we construct a renormalized Bogoliubov evolution that describes the quantum fluctuations around the Schr"odinger-Klein-Gordon equations. This evolution is used to extend the approximation of the evolved many-body state to the full norm topology. In summary, we provide a comprehensive analysis of the Nelson model that reveals the role of renormalization in the mean-field Bogoliubov theory.

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Nonperturbative methods of renormalization applied to problems in quantum field theory (81T16) Bosonic systems in quantum theory (81V73)

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