Low-lying resonances for infinite-area hyperbolic surfaces with long closed geodesics

MaRDI QIDQ6436656zbMATH OpenFDO

Authors Louis Soares

Publication date 15 May 2023

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Spectral theory; trace formulas (e.g., that of Selberg) (11F72) Spectral problems; spectral geometry; scattering theory on manifolds (58J50)

Abstract: We consider sequences $(X_n{)}_{ninmathbbN}$ of coverings of convex cocompact hyperbolic surfaces $X$ with Euler characterictic $chi(X_n)$ tending to $-infty$ as $noinfty.$ We prove that for $n$ large enough, each $X_n$ has an abundance of "low-lying" resonances, provided the length of the shortest closed geodesic on $X_n$ grows sufficiently fast. When applied to congruence covers we obtain a bound that improves upon a result of Jakobson, Naud, and the author in cite{JNS}. Our proof uses the wave 0-trace formula of Guillop'{e}--Zworski cite{GZ99} together with specifically tailored test-functions with rapidly decaying Fourier transform.

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