Stationary solutions for the nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation

arXiv2305.10393MaRDI QIDQ6437007FDOQ6437007

Authors: Benedetta Ferrario, Margherita Zanella 

Publication date: 17 May 2023

Abstract: We construct stationary statistical solutions of a deterministic unforced nonlinear Schr"odinger equation, by perturbing it by a linear damping $gammau$ and a stochastic force whose intensity is proportional to $sqrtgamma$, and then letting $gammao{0}^{+}$. We prove indeed that the family of stationary solutions ${U_{g}amma}_{gamma>0}$ of the perturbed equation possesses an accumulation point for any vanishing sequence $gamm{a}_{j}o{0}^{+}$ and this stationary limit solves the deterministic unforced nonlinear Schr"odinger equation and is not the trivial zero solution. This technique has been introduced in [KS04], using a different dissipation. However considering a linear damping of zero order and weaker solutions we can deal with larger ranges of the nonlinearity and of the spatial dimension; moreover we consider the focusing equation and the defocusing equation as well.

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Stochastic partial differential equations (aspects of stochastic analysis) (60H15) Stationary stochastic processes (60G10) NLS equations (nonlinear Schrödinger equations) (35Q55) PDEs with randomness, stochastic partial differential equations (35R60) Applications of stochastic analysis (to PDEs, etc.) (60H30)

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