Geometric local systems on the projective line minus four points

Authors Yeuk Hay Joshua Lam, Daniel Litt

Publication date 18 May 2023

Abstract: Let

J (m)

be an

m i m e s m

Jordan block with eigenvalue

1

. For

l a m b d a i n m a t h b b C s e t m i n u s 0, 1

, we explicitly construct all rank

2

local systems of geometric origin on

m a t h b b P^{1} s e t m i n u s 0, 1, l a m b d a, i n f t y

, with local monodromy conjugate to

J (2)

at

0, 1, l a m b d a

and conjugate to

- J (2)

at

i n f t y

. The construction relies on Katz's middle convolution operation. We use our construction to prove two conjectures of Sun-Yang-Zuo (one of which was proven earlier by Lin-Sheng-Wang; the other was proven independently from us by Yang-Zuo).

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