Allen-Cahn Solutions with Triple Junction Structure at Infinity

arXiv2305.13474MaRDI QIDQ6437564FDOQ6437564

Authors: Étienne Sandier, Peter Sternberg 

Publication date: 22 May 2023

Abstract: We construct an entire solution $U:mathbb{R}^{2}omathbb{R}^2$ to the elliptic system [ Delta U=

abla_uW(U), ] where $W:mathbb{R}^{2}o[0,infty)$ is a `triple-well' potential. This solution is a local minimizer of the associated energy [ int frac{1}{2}|

abla U|^2+W(U),dx ] in the sense that $U$ minimizes the energy on any compact set among competitors agreeing with $U$ outside that set. Furthermore, we show that along subsequences, the `blowdowns' of $U$ given by $U_R(x):=U(Rx)$ approach a minimal triple junction as $Roinfty$. Previous results had assumed various levels of symmetry for the potential and had not established local minimality, but here we make no such symmetry assumptions.

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