A striking correspondence between the dynamics generated by the vector fields and by the scalar parabolic equations

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Abstract: The purpose of this paper is to enhance a correspondence between the dynamics of the differential equations doty(t)=g(y(t)) on mathbbRd and those of the parabolic equations dotu=Deltau+f(x,u,ablau) on a bounded domain Omega. We give details on the similarities of these dynamics in the cases d=1, d=2 and dgeq3 and in the corresponding cases Omega=(0,1), Omega=mathbbT1 and dim(Omega)geq2 respectively. In addition to the beauty of such a correspondence, this could serve as a guideline for future research on the dynamics of parabolic equations.


This paper reviews a body of recent work on the global dynamics generated by nonlinear parabolic equations which shows that these are much tamer than would naively be expected for infinite-dimensional dynamical systems. The authors present a correspondence between dynamics of classes of parabolic equations and dynamics of flows generated by vector fields of low-dimensional manifolds. For example, flows generated by parabolic equations on an interval are similar to one-dimensional flows, and flows generated by parabolic equations on a circle are similar to two-dimensional flows. Results of this type and the ideas behind their proofs are surveyed, and the reader is referred to the extensive bibliography for details. Some open questions are presented. A glossary defining various basic terms and concepts is included, making the paper suitable reading for non-specialist readers and for students.











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