An unconditional Montgomery Theorem for Pair Correlation of Zeros of the Riemann Zeta Function

arXiv2306.04799MaRDI QIDQ6439601FDOQ6439601

Authors: Siegfred Alan C. Baluyot, Daniel Alan Goldston, Ade Irma Suriajaya, Caroline L. Turnage-Butterbaugh 

Publication date: 7 June 2023

Abstract: Assuming the Riemann Hypothesis (RH), Montgomery proved a theorem concerning pair correlation of zeros of the Riemann zeta-function. One consequence of this theorem is that, assuming RH, at least $67.9\mathrm{\%}$ of the nontrivial zeros are simple. Here we obtain an unconditional form of Montgomery's theorem and show how to apply it to prove the following result on simple zeros: Assuming all the zeros $$ of the Riemann zeta-function such that $T^{3/8}<gammaleT$ satisfy $$, %lie in the thin box $s=sigma+it:|sigma-1/2|<1/(2logT),T^{3/8}<tleT$, then, as $T$ tends to infinity, at least $61.7\mathrm{\%}$ of these zeros are simple. The method of proof neither requires nor provides any information on whether any of these zeros are on or not on the critical line where $$. We also obtain the same result under the weaker assumption of a strong zero-density hypothesis.

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