Scrollar invariants, syzygies and representations of the symmetric group II

Publication date 8 June 2023

Abstract: Let

v a r p h i : C o m a t h b b P^{1}

be a degree

d

cover of curves. In work by Castryck, Zhao and the author, we showed how one can attach to each partition

l a m b d a

of

d

a multi-set of scrollar invariants of

l a m b d a

with respect to

v a r p h i

. We studied these invariants when

v a r p h i

is simply branched, and related these new scrollar invariants to known geometric data. In this article we show how one can remove this simple branching condition, using the notion of

S_{d}

-closure as developed by Bhargava and Satriano. With this new framework, we are able to generalize all results from this work to arbitrary covers

C o m a t h b b P^{1}

. In particular, we obtain a syzygy-free interpretation for the splitting types of the syzygy bundles in the Casnati--Ekedahl resolution of an arbitrary cover

v a r p h i : C o m a t h b b P^{1}

. By using the Maroni bound, we are able to give new general bounds on these splitting types.

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