Relativistic effects in quantum walks: Klein's paradox and Zitterbewegung

DOI10.1016/J.PHYSLETA.2008.08.017MaRDI QIDQ643984zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Paweł Kurzyński

Publication date 2 November 2011

Published in Physics Letters. A (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/quant-ph/0606171

zbMATH Keywords

Klein paradoxZitterbewegung

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

General and philosophical questions in quantum theory (81P05) Closed and approximate solutions to the Schrödinger, Dirac, Klein-Gordon and other equations of quantum mechanics (81Q05) Dynamics of random walks, random surfaces, lattice animals, etc. in time-dependent statistical mechanics (82C41)

Abstract: Quantum walks are not only algorithmic tools for quantum computation but also not trivial models which describe various physical processes. The paper compares one-dimensional version of the free particle Dirac equation with discrete time quantum walk (DTQW). We show that the discretized Dirac equation when compared with DTQW results in interesting relations. It is also shown that two relativistic effects associated with the Dirac equation, namely Zitterbewegung (quivering motion) and Klein's paradox, are present in DTQW, which can be implemented within non-relativistic quantum mechanics.

Recommendations

• Relativistic effects and rigorous limits for discrete- and continuous-time quantum walks
• Quantum walks in artificial electric and gravitational fields
• How to realize one-dimensional discrete-time quantum walk by Dirac particle
• Quantum simulation of quantum relativistic diffusion via quantum walks
• The Dirac equation as a quantum walk: higher dimensions, observational convergence

Cites work

• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 3255623 (Why is no real title available?)
• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 3282537 (Why is no real title available?)
• From quantum cellular automata to quantum lattice gases
• QUANTUM WALKS AND THEIR ALGORITHMIC APPLICATIONS
• Quantum dynamics of a particle with a spin-dependent velocity
• Quantum walks in an array of quantum dots
• Relativistic effects and rigorous limits for discrete- and continuous-time quantum walks
• Single atom quantum walk with 1D optical superlattices§

Cited in

(10)

• Quantum Walks
• The Witten index for 1D supersymmetric quantum walks with anisotropic coins
• Discrete Lorentz covariance for quantum walks and quantum cellular automata
• Complementarity in quantum walks
• Quantum simulation of quantum relativistic diffusion via quantum walks
• Weyl, Dirac and Maxwell quantum cellular automata
• Relativistic effects and rigorous limits for discrete- and continuous-time quantum walks
• A systematic method to building Dirac quantum walks coupled to electromagnetic fields
• A constructive approach to topological invariants for one-dimensional strictly local operators
• Dirac quantum walks with conserved angular momentum

This page was built for publication: Relativistic effects in quantum walks: Klein's paradox and Zitterbewegung

Report a bug (only for logged in users!)Click here to report a bug for this page (MaRDI item Q643984)