Normalized solutions to Sch\"odinger equations with potential and inhomogeneous nonlinearities on large convex domains

Authors Thomas J. Bartsch, Shijie Qi, Wenming Zou

Publication date 13 June 2023

Existence problems for PDEs: global existence, local existence, non-existence (35A01) Positive solutions to PDEs (35B09) Nonlinear elliptic equations (35J60)

Abstract: The paper addresses an open problem raised in [Bartsch, Molle, Rizzi, Verzini: Normalized solutions of mass supercritical Schr"odinger equations with potential, Comm. Part. Diff. Equ. 46 (2021), 1729-1756] on the existence of normalized solutions to Schr"odinger equations with potentials and inhomogeneous nonlinearities. We consider the problem [ -Delta u+V(x)u+lambda u = |u|^{q-2}u+�eta |u|^{p-2}u, quad |u|^2_2=int|u|^2dx = alpha, ] both on

m a t h b b R^{N}

as well as on domains

r O m e g a

where

O m e g a s u b s e t m a t h b b R^{N}

is an open bounded convex domain and

r > 0

is large. The exponents satisfy

2 < p < 2 + f r a c 4 N < q < 2^{*} = f r a c 2 N N - 2

, so that the nonlinearity is a combination of a mass subcritical and a mass supercritical term. Due to the presence of the potential a by now standard approach based on the Pohozaev identity cannot be used. We develop a robust method to study the existence of normalized solutions of nonlinear Schr"odinger equations with potential and find conditions on

V

so that normalized solutions exist. Our results are new even in the case

.

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