Normalized solutions to Sch\"odinger equations with potential and inhomogeneous nonlinearities on large convex domains

arXiv2306.07826MaRDI QIDQ6440167FDOQ6440167

Authors: Thomas J. Bartsch, Shijie Qi, Wenming Zou 

Publication date: 13 June 2023

Abstract: The paper addresses an open problem raised in [Bartsch, Molle, Rizzi, Verzini: Normalized solutions of mass supercritical Schr"odinger equations with potential, Comm. Part. Diff. Equ. 46 (2021), 1729-1756] on the existence of normalized solutions to Schr"odinger equations with potentials and inhomogeneous nonlinearities. We consider the problem [ -Delta u+V(x)u+lambda u = |u|^{q-2}u+�eta |u|^{p-2}u, quad |u|^2_2=int|u|^2dx = alpha, ] both on $mathbb{R}^N$ as well as on domains $rOmega$ where $Omegasubsetmathbb{R}^N$ is an open bounded convex domain and $r>0$ is large. The exponents satisfy $2<p<2+frac4N<q<2^{\ast }=frac2NN-2$, so that the nonlinearity is a combination of a mass subcritical and a mass supercritical term. Due to the presence of the potential a by now standard approach based on the Pohozaev identity cannot be used. We develop a robust method to study the existence of normalized solutions of nonlinear Schr"odinger equations with potential and find conditions on $V$ so that normalized solutions exist. Our results are new even in the case $$.

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Nonlinear elliptic equations (35J60) Existence problems for PDEs: global existence, local existence, non-existence (35A01) Positive solutions to PDEs (35B09)

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