On sets of rational functions which locally represent all of \mathbb{Q}

DOI10.1016/J.JALGEBRA.2024.04.021MaRDI QIDQ6441082zbMATH OpenFDO

Authors Benjamin Klahn, Joachim König

Publication date 21 June 2023

Full work available at URL https://doi.org/10.1016/J.JALGEBRA.2024.04.021

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Polynomials in number theory (11C08) Galois theory (11R32) Primitive groups (20B15) Symmetric groups (20B30)

Abstract: We investigate finite sets of rational functions $f_1,f_2,dots,f_r$ defined over some number field $K$ satisfying that any $t_{0}inK$ is a $K_p$-value of one of the functions $f_i$ for almost all primes $p$ of $K$. We give strong necessary conditions on the shape of functions appearing in a minimal set with this property, as well as numerous concrete examples showing that these necessary conditions are in a way also close to sufficient. We connect the problem to well-studied concepts such as intersective polynomials and arithmetically exceptional functions.

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Cited in

(1)

• Geometric progressions in the sets of values of rational functions

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