Instability of dipole magnetoexcitons in quantum wells' and graphene superlattices

DOI10.1016/J.PHYSLETA.2008.07.088MaRDI QIDQ644116zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Oleg L. Berman, Roman Ya. Kezerashvili, Yurii E. Lozovik

Publication date 2 November 2011

Published in Physics Letters. A (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/0801.1094

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Phase transitions (general) in equilibrium statistical mechanics (82B26) Statistical mechanics of semiconductors (82D37) Statistical mechanics of superfluids (82D50) Statistical mechanics of nanostructures and nanoparticles (82D80)

Abstract: We propose the Bose-Einstein condensation (BEC) and superfluidity of quasi-two-dimensional (2D) spatially indirect magnetobiexcitons in a slab of superlattice with alternating electron and hole layers consisting from the semiconducting quantum wells (QWs) and graphene superlattice in high magnetic field. The two different Hamiltonians of a dilute gas of magnetoexcitons with a dipole-dipole repulsion in superlattices consisting of both QWs and graphene layers in the limit of high magnetic field have been reduced to one effective Hamiltonian a dilute gas of two-dimensional excitons without magnetic field. Moreover, for $N$ excitons we have reduced the problem of $2Nimes2$ dimensional space onto the problem of $Nimes2$ dimensional space by integrating over the coordinates of the relative motion of an electron (e) and a hole (h). The instability of the ground state of the system of interacting two-dimensional indirect magnetoexcitons in a slab of superlattice with alternating electron and hole layers in high magnetic field is established. The stable system of indirect quasi-two-dimensional magnetobiexcitons, consisting of pair of indirect excitons with opposite dipole moments is considered. The density of superfluid component $n_s(T)$ and the temperature of the Kosterlitz-Thouless phase transition to the superfluid state in the system of two-dimensional indirect magnetobiexcitons, interacting as electrical quadrupoles, are obtained for both QW and graphene realizations.

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