Semicycles and correlated asymptotics of oscillatory solutions to second-order delay differential equations

DOI10.1016/J.JMAA.2023.127875MaRDI QIDQ6441191OpenAlexFDO

Authors E. Braverman, A. Domoshnitsky, John Ioannis Stavroulakis

Publication date 22 June 2023

Full work available at URL https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmaa.2023.127875

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Functional-differential equations (including equations with delayed, advanced or state-dependent argument) (34Kxx) Qualitative theory for ordinary differential equations (34Cxx) Ordinary differential equations (34-XX)

Abstract: We obtain several new comparison results on the distance between zeros and local extrema of solutions for the second order delay differential equation �egin{equation*} x^{prime prime }(t)+p(t)x(t- au (t))=0,~~tgeq s ext{ } end{equation*} where $au:mathbbRightarrowlbrack0,+infty)$, $p:mathbbR\mathrm{\%}ightarrowmathbbR$ are Lebesgue measurable and uniformly essentially bounded, including the case of a sign-changing coefficient. We are thus able to calculate upper bounds on the semicycle length, which guarantee that an oscillatory solution is bounded or even tends to zero. Using the estimates of the distance between zeros and extrema, we investigate the classification of solutions in the case $p(t)leq0,tinmathbbR.$

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Cited in

(1)

• Triple equivalence of the oscillatory behavior for scalar delay differential equations

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