Semicycles and correlated asymptotics of oscillatory solutions to second-order delay differential equations

DOI10.1016/J.JMAA.2023.127875arXiv2306.13228OpenAlexW4387818392MaRDI QIDQ6441191FDOQ6441191

John Ioannis Stavroulakis, E. Braverman, A. Domoshnitsky

Publication date: 22 June 2023

Abstract: We obtain several new comparison results on the distance between zeros and local extrema of solutions for the second order delay differential equation �egin{equation*} x^{prime prime }(t)+p(t)x(t- au (t))=0,~~tgeq s ext{ } end{equation*} where $au:mathbbRightarrowlbrack0,+infty)$, $p:mathbbR\mathrm{\%}ightarrowmathbbR$ are Lebesgue measurable and uniformly essentially bounded, including the case of a sign-changing coefficient. We are thus able to calculate upper bounds on the semicycle length, which guarantee that an oscillatory solution is bounded or even tends to zero. Using the estimates of the distance between zeros and extrema, we investigate the classification of solutions in the case $p(t)leq0,tinmathbbR.$

Full work available at URL: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmaa.2023.127875

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Functional-differential equations (including equations with delayed, advanced or state-dependent argument) (34Kxx) Qualitative theory for ordinary differential equations (34Cxx) Ordinary differential equations (34-XX)

Cited In (1)

• Triple equivalence of the oscillatory behavior for scalar delay differential equations

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