Existence and convergence of solutions to p-Laplace equations on locally finite graphs

MaRDI QIDQ6441387zbMATH OpenFDO

Authors Meng Qiu Shao, Yunyan Yang, Liang Zhao

Publication date 25 June 2023

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Variational methods applied to PDEs (35A15) NLS equations (nonlinear Schrödinger equations) (35Q55) PDEs on graphs and networks (ramified or polygonal spaces) (35R02)

Abstract: We are mainly concerned with the nonlinear $p$-Laplace equation �egin{equation*} -Delta_pu+h|u|^{p-2}u=f(x,u) end{equation*} on a locally finite graph $G=(V,E)$ with $p$ belonging to $(1,+infty)$. Using the mountain-pass theorem and the Nehari manifold, we obtain existence of positive solutions and positive ground state solutions under certain conditions. Moreover, we also discuss the asymptotic behavior of a sequence of positive ground state solutions. Compared with all the existing relevant works, our results have made essential improvements in at least three aspects: $(i)$ the graph $G$ is only required to be locally finite with symmetric weights, and $p$ can be any value in $(1,+infty)$; $(ii)$ for the existence of positive solutions, the growth condition on the nonlinear term $f(x,u)$ as $|u|ightarrow+infty$ is removed; $(iii)$ the conditions on the potential $h$ are relaxed.

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