Proof of geometric Borg's Theorem in arbitrary dimensions

Abstract: Let

D e l t a + V

be the discrete Schr"odinger operator, where

D e l t a

is the discrete Laplacian on

m a t h b b Z^{d}

and the potential

V : m a t h b b Z^{d} o m a t h b b C

is

G a m m a

-periodic with

G a m m a = q_{1} m a t h b b Z o p l u s q_{2} m a t h b b Z o p l u s c d o t s o p l u s q_{d} m a t h b b Z

. In this study, we establish a comprehensive characterization of the complex-valued

G a m m a

-periodic functions such that the Bloch variety of

D e l t a + V

contains the graph of an entire function, in particular, we show that there are exactly

q_{1} q_{2} c d o t s q_{d}

such functions (up to the Floquet isospectrality and the translation). Moreover, by applying this understanding to real-valued functions

V

, we confirm the conjecture concerning the geometric version of Borg's theorem in arbitrary dimensions.

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