Quantitative stability of a nonlocal Sobolev inequality

arXiv2306.16883MaRDI QIDQ6441973FDOQ6441973

Authors: Paolo Piccione, Minbo Yang, Shuneng Zhao 

Publication date: 29 June 2023

Abstract: In this paper, we study the quantitative stability of the nonlocal Soblev inequality �egin{equation*} S_{HL}left(int_{mathbb{R}^N}�ig(|x|^{-mu} ast |u|^{2_{mu}^{ast}}�ig)|u|^{2_{mu}^{ast}} dx ight)^{frac{1}{2_{mu}^{ast}}}leqint_{mathbb{R}^N}|

abla u|^2 dx , quad forall~uin mathcal{D}^{1,2}(mathbb{R}^N), end{equation*} where $2_{mu}^{ast}=frac2N-muN-2$ and $S_{HL}$ is a positive constant depending only on $N$ and $mu$. For $Ngeq3$, and $0<mu<N$, it is well-known that, up to translation and scaling, the nonlocal Soblev inequality has a unique extremal function $W[xi,lambda]$ which is positive and radially symmetric. We first prove a result of quantitative stability of the nonlocal Soblev inequality with the level of gradients. Secondly, we also establish the stability of profile decomposition to the Euler-Lagrange equation of the above inequality for nonnegative functions. Finally we study the stability of the nonlocal Soblev inequality �egin{equation*} Big| abla u-sum_{i=1}^{kappa}

abla W[xi_i,lambda_i]Big|_{L^2}leq CBig|Delta u+left(frac{1}{|x|^{mu}}ast |u|^{2_{mu}^{ast}} ight)|u|^{2_{mu}^{ast}-2}uBig|_{(mathcal{D}^{1,2}(mathbb{R}^N))^{-1}} end{equation*} with the parameter region $kappageq2$, $3leqN<6-mu$, $muin(0,N)$ satisfying $0<muleq4$, or dimension $Ngeq3$ and $kappa=1$, $muin(0,N)$ satisfying $0<muleq4$.

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