How Balanced Can Permutations Be?

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Publication:6441998

arXiv2306.16954MaRDI QIDQ6441998FDOQ6441998

Nir Lavee, Author name not available (Why is that?), Nathan Linial

Publication date: 29 June 2023

Abstract: A permutation piinmathbbSn is k-balanced if every permutation of order k occurs in pi equally often, through order-isomorphism. In this paper, we explicitly construct k-balanced permutations for kle3, and every n that satisfies the necessary divisibility conditions. In contrast, we prove that for kge4, no such permutations exist. In fact, we show that in the case kge4, every n-element permutation is at least Omegan(nk1) far from being k-balanced. This lower bound is matched for k=4, by a construction based on the ErdH{o}s-Szekeres permutation.













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