Reciprocity in the Hecke Groups

arXiv2307.00496MaRDI QIDQ6442276FDOQ6442276

Authors: Debattam Das, Krishnendu Gongopadhyay 

Publication date: 2 July 2023

Abstract: An element $g$ in a group $G$ is called emph{reciprocal} if there exists $hinG$ such that $g^{-1}=hg{h}^{-1}$. The reciprocal elements are also known as `real elements' or `reversible elements' in the literature. We classify the reciprocal elements and parametrize the reciprocal classes in the Hecke groups $Gamm{a}_p$ for $pgeq3$. This generalizes a result by Sarnak for reciprocal elements in the modular group.

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Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Fuchsian groups and their generalizations (group-theoretic aspects) (20H10) Structure of modular groups and generalizations; arithmetic groups (11F06) Unimodular groups, congruence subgroups (group-theoretic aspects) (20H05)

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