Non-equilibrium steady state of the symmetric exclusion process with reservoirs

arXiv2307.02481MaRDI QIDQ6442733FDOQ6442733

Authors: Simone Floreani, Adrián González Casanova 

Publication date: 5 July 2023

Abstract: Consider the open symmetric exclusion process on a connected graph with vertexes in $[N-1]:=1,ldots,N-1$ where points $1$ and $N-1$ are connected, respectively, to a left reservoir and a right reservoir with densities $h{o}_L,h{o}_{R}in(0,1)$. We prove that the non-equilibrium steady state of such system is ${\displaystyle }$mu_{ ext{stat}} = sum_{Isubset mathcal P([N-1]) }F(I)�igg(otimes_{xin I} m{Bernoulli}( ho_R)otimes_{yin [N-1]setminus I} m{Bernoulli}( ho_L) �igg).${\displaystyle }$ In the formula above $mathcalP([N-1])$ denotes the power set of $[N-1]$ while the numbers $F(I)>0$ are such that $su{m}_{IsubsetmathcalP([N-1])}F(I)=1$ and given in terms of absorption probabilities of the absorbing stochastic dual process. Via probabilistic arguments we compute explicitly the factors $F(I)$ when the graph is a homogeneous segment.

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Interacting random processes; statistical mechanics type models; percolation theory (60K35) Processes in random environments (60K37) Interacting particle systems in time-dependent statistical mechanics (82C22) Exactly solvable dynamic models in time-dependent statistical mechanics (82C23)

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