Large deviations for 2D stochastic Navier-Stokes Equations driven by a periodic force and a degenerate noise

arXiv2307.05570MaRDI QIDQ6443373FDOQ6443373

Publication date: 10 July 2023

Abstract: We consider the incompressible 2D Navier-Stokes equations on the torus, driven by a deterministic time periodic force and a noise that is white in time and degenerate in Fourier space. The main result is twofold. Firstly, we establish a Ruelle-Perron-Frobenius type theorem for the time inhomogeneous Feynman-Kac evolution operators with regular potentials associated with the stochastic Navier-Stokes system. The theorem characterizes asymptotic behaviors of the Feynman-Kac operators in terms of the periodic family of principal eigenvalues and corresponding unique eigenvectors. The proof involves a time inhomogeneous version of Ruelle's lower bound technique. Secondly, utilizing this Ruelle-Perron-Frobenius type theorem and a Kifer's criterion, we establish a Donsker-Varadhan type large deviation principle with a nontrivial good rate function for the occupation measures of the time inhomogeneous solution processes.

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Large deviations (60F10) Stochastic partial differential equations (aspects of stochastic analysis) (60H15) Navier-Stokes equations for incompressible viscous fluids (76D05) Dynamical aspects of measure-preserving transformations (37A05)

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