Some anisotropic universes in the presence of imperfect fluid coupling with spatial curvature

DOI10.1007/S10773-011-0711-4zbMATH Open1225.83084arXiv1008.2543OpenAlexW3102897098MaRDI QIDQ644369FDOQ644369

Authors: Özgür Akarsu, Can Battal Kılınç 

Publication date: 4 November 2011

Published in: International Journal of Theoretical Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We consider Bianchi VI spacetime, which also can be reduced to Bianchi types VI0-V-III-I. We initially consider the most general form of the energy-momentum tensor which yields anisotropic stress and heat flow. We then derive an energy-momentum tensor that couples with the spatial curvature in a way so as to cancel out the terms that arise due to the spatial curvature in the evolution equations of the Einstein field equations. We obtain exact solutions for the universes indefinetly expanding with constant mean deceleration parameter. The solutions are beriefly discussed for each Bianchi type. The dynamics of the models and fluid are examined briefly, and the models that can approach to isotropy are determined. We conclude that even if the observed universe is almost isotropic, this does not necessarily imply the isotropy of the fluid (e.g., dark energy) affecting the evolution of the universe within the context of general relativity.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1008.2543

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zbMATH Keywords

heat flowisotropizationBianchi modelsspatial curvatureanisotropic dark energyimperfect fluid

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Macroscopic interaction of the gravitational field with matter (hydrodynamics, etc.) (83C55) Relativistic cosmology (83F05)

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Cited In (3)

• The nonlinear patterns of the cosmic anisotropy: the spatially flat perfect fluid universes
• Bianchi type-\(I\) bulk viscosity with a DE cosmological model
• Axially magnetized dark energy cosmological model

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