On numerical experiments with symmetric semigroups generated by three elements and their generalization.

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Publication:644503



Abstract: We give a simple explanation of numerical experiments of V. Arnold with two sequences of symmetric numerical semigroups, S(4,6+4k,87-4k) and S(9,3+9k,85-9k) generated by three elements. We present a generalization of these sequences by numerical semigroups S(r_1^2,r_1r_2+r_1^2k,r_3-r_1^2k), kin{mathbb Z}, r_1,r_2,r_3in{mathbb Z}^+, r_1geq 2 and gcd(r_1,r_2)=gcd(r_1,r_3)=1, and calculate their universal Frobenius number Phi(r_1,r_2,r_3) for the wide range of k providing semigroups be symmetric. We show that this kind of semigroups admit also nonsymmetric representatives. We describe the reduction of the minimal generating sets of these semigroups up to {r_1^2,r_3-r_1^2k} for sporadic values of k and find these values by solving the quadratic Diophantine equation.












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